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Standard IX
Chemistry
Displacement Reaction
What process ...
Question

What process is used for separating heterogeneous mixtures of insoluble solids in a liquid?


A

Filtration

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B

Crystallization

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C

Sublimation

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D

Fractional distillation

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Solution

The correct option is A

Filtration


In heterogeneous mixtures, the components can be differentiated. Hence, the solid particles are separated from liquid by using filtration.


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Q. Assertion :The constituents of petroleum can be separated using fractional distillation. Reason: Fractional distillation is a method for separating heterogeneous liquid mixtures.
Q.

Match the entries of column I with column II.

Mixtures Methods to separate mixtures
(a) Solid-liquid mixture (insoluble solid) (i) Sublimation
(b) Liquid-liquid mixture (miscible liquids) (ii) Separating funnel
(c) Solid-solid mixture (one component is more volatile) (iii) Filtration
(d) Liquid-liquid mixture (immiscible liquids) (iv) Distillation

Q. Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :
(a) Miscible liquids are separated by .........................
(b) Immiscible liquids are separated by using a ........................
(c) A mixture of kerosene and petrol can be separated by ........................
(d) The separation of liquids by fractional distillation is based on the difference in their ............................
(e) The gases of air can be separated by fractional distillation of liquid air because they have different ......................
(f) A heterogeneous mixture of liquid and solid is conveniently separated by ............................
(g) If a mixture contains iron filings as one of the constituents, it can be separated by using a .......................
Q. (a) What is fractional distillation ? What is the use of fractionating column in fractional distillation ?
(b) Draw a labelled diagram of the fractional distillation apparatus used for separating a mixture of alcohol and water.
Q.

The process of fractional distillation is used to separate mixtures of miscible liquids.


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