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Question

What reagent and/or reaction sequence below would convert trans-3-hexene to meso-3,4-hexanediol?

A
OsO4,(CH3)3CCOOH,(CH3)3COH,NaOH
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B
O3 followed by Zn/H2O
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C
B2H6/diglyme followed by H2O2/NaOH
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D
CH3CO3H followed by NaOH/H2O
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Solution

The correct option is D CH3CO3H followed by NaOH/H2O
Reaction of alkene with peroxyacids form epoxide. Epoxide on reaction with NaOH/H2O produces vicinal diol.

The reagent CH3CO3H followed by NaOH/H2O would convert trans3hexene to meso3,4hexanediol.

OsO4 also forms diol by dihydroxylation but is syn selective forms cis-diol.

Ozonolysis O3+Zn/H2O splits the alkene at double bond and forms two aldehydes.

Hydroboration B2H6+H2O2/NaOH forms alcohol.

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