Question

What role does non-farming production play in the economic development of rural areas?

• A. Contributes towards the economic development of cities
• B. Promotes income inequality
• C.
  Reduces urban–rural migration
• D.
  Provides supplementary employment

Answer 1

The correct option is D

Provides supplementary employment
In rural areas, non-farming activities play a crucial role in providing supplementary employment to small and marginal farmer households. Thus, they reduce income inequalities and rural–urban migration.

For instance, dairy farming in rural areas not only brings in more income but also helps farmers tackle underemployment.