Step 1: Finding equations by using given conditions
Let, the required rational number be x.
Given, one of the other numbers =−45.
According to the question,
Subtract x from −45 to get 1.
−45−x=1...(1)
Step 2: Solving equation to get required number
From (i),
x=−45−1×51×5⇒x=−4−55=−95.
Hence, −95 should be subtracted from −45 to get 1.