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Question

What should be the length of aluminium and steel rod, so that steel rod is always 10 cm longer than aluminium, at all temperatures?
αAl=12×105/oC
αSteel=7×105/oC

A
lSteel=18 cm lAl=8 cm
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B
lSteel=16 cm lAl=6 cm
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C
lSteel=28 cm lAl=18 cm
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D
lSteel=24 cm lAl=14 cm
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Solution

The correct option is D lSteel=24 cm lAl=14 cm
lSteellAl=10 cm
ΔlSteel=ΔlAl
lSαSΔtS=lAlαAlΔtAl
(lAl+10)αS=lAlαAl
lAl+10lAl=αAlαS=127
7(lAl+10)=12lAl
lAl=14 cm
lSteel=24 cm

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