ANP or Atrial Natriuretic Peptide:
- Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is a cardiac hormone that is composed of 28 amino acids.
- ANP is synthesized and released by the heart.
- ANP hormone acts as a vasodilator which increases renal blood flow.
- ANP also reduces the tubular reabsorption of sodium.
- These two actions result in increased urinary elimination of salt and water.
- An abnormal increase in blood volume level and blood sodium level stimulates the secretion of ANP.