wiz-icon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
2
You visited us 2 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

What term is applied to the gene mutation where a base is replaced by another base?

A
Duplication
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B
Aneuploidy
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
C
Euploidy
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
D
Substitution
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
Open in App
Solution

The correct option is D Substitution
1) Duplication is a type of mutation in which a portion of genetic material or a chromosome is duplicated or replicated, resulting in multiple copies of that region.
2) Aneuploidy is the presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell, for example, a human cell having 45 or 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46.
3) Euploidy is the gain of one or more complete sets of chromosomes.
4) A substitution is a mutation that exchanges one base for another (i.e., a change in a single "chemical letter" such as switching an A to a G).
So, the correct answer is 'Substitution'.

flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology
BIOLOGY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon