Glucagon:
- A pancreatic hormone secreted by the alpha cells in the islets of Langerhans.
- The action of Glucagon is the opposite of insulin i.e. it increases blood glucose levels.
Glucagon is triggered by:
- The secretion of Glucagon is stimulated by the ingestion of protein, low blood glucose levels, and by the adrenal gland
- The secretion of Glucagon is inhibited by high blood glucose levels and insulin secretion.
- It increases the concentration of blood glucose levels by promoting glycogenolysis (the process of breakdown of stored glycogen in the liver into glucose ) and gluconeogenesis (the process of producing glucose from non-carbohydrate substances such as glycerol and amino acids).