Let x mL of 12 N HCl and y mL of 3 N HCl be mixed to form one litre 6 N HCl.
So, x+y=1000....(i)
Applying the formula N1V1+N2V2=N3V3
N1=12 N,V1=x,N2=3N,V2=y,N3=6 N,V3=1000
So, 12x+3y=6×1000....(ii)
Putting the value of y=(1000−x) from eq. (i) in eq. (ii),
12x+3(1000−x)=6000
or 12x−3x+3000=6000
or 9x=3000
x=30009=333.3 mL
So, y=(1000−x)=(1000−333.3)=666.7 mL.
i.e., 333.3 mL 12 N HCl and 666.7 mL 3 N HCl are mixed.