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Question

What was Gandhiji's reaction to the Rowlatt Act of 1919?

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Solution

The Rowlatt Act was passed in March 1919. This act authorised the Government to imprison any person without trial & convict him in a court.

The Rowlatt Act implied:

(i) Arrest of a person without warrant.

(ii) In camera trial (trial in seclusion)

(iii) Restrictions on movements of individuals.

(iv) Suspension of the Right of Habeas Corpus.

The Act came like a sudden blow to the Indians who were expecting self-governance. Gandhiji appealed to the Viceroy to withhold his consent to such measures. However his appeal was ignored. He started 'Satyagraha' as a challenge to the government.


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