Phan Chu Trinh's objective for Vietnam was to make it a democratic republic, along with the western ideals of liberty. He accused the French of not following their national ideals and demanded the setting up of legal and educational institutions alongside the development of agriculture and industries.
Unlike Phan Boi Chau, Phan Chu Trinh was extremely opposed to the monarchy. Hence, their ideas had, at their roots, this fundamental difference.