Under the Inland Emigration Act of 1859, without permission, plantation labourers were not allowed to leave tea gardens and, in reality, such permission was rarely granted to them.
Thousands of plantation labourers ignored the authorities that vacated the plantation and went home.
They believed that Gandhi Raj was arriving and that in their own village, everyone will be granted land. Nevertheless, they did not reach their goal.
Stranded by rail and steamer strike on the route, they were trapped and badly beaten by police.