Question

What was the main motivation for the colonisation of Africa by the Europeans?

• A. Drought of resources
• B. Need for markets to sell goods
• C. Gathering of slaves
• D. To merge Europe and Africa

Answer 1

The correct option is B Need for markets to sell goods

In 1850, industrialisation in Europe grew exponentially. The countries needed more and more markets to sell their goods. Thus, urging them to penetrate deep into the African continent. Europeans started sending explorers to the interiors, to make maps for others to follow.