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What was the role of Montesquieu in the French Revolution?

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Montesquieu (a judge, man of letters, and political philosopher) lived from 1689 until 1755, died before the French Revolution began in 1789. Montesquieu was a French lawyer, man of letters, and one of the most influential political philosophers of the Age of Enlightenment. The Spirit of the Laws is a treatise on political theory that was first published anonymously by Montesquieu in 1748. Montesquieu’s writings attacked the feudalistic basis of French society. He argued as Locke and Thomas Jefferson that all people were created equal. If the King did not have the right to rule, then the people had the right to rebel which they did. Montesquieu’s writings help to create a desire for freedom and helped to spark the French Revolution.


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