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Question

What will be the reactivity order of the following amines for carbylamine test?

A
I>III>II>IV
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B
I>IV>II>III
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C
I>II>III>IV
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D
II>III>IV>I
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Solution

The correct option is C I>II>III>IV

In carbylamine test, primary amines are converted into isocynides using CHCl3 and KOH.
The highly reactive intermediate dichlorocarbene generated is attacked by the nucleophilic nitrogen of the primary amine.

Rate tendency to donate lone pair from NH2

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