What will be the value of variable coefficients d, e, f, and g are considered for balancing the chemical equation.
d=2h
For carbon, the number of atoms on reactant and product side will be 2d = f
Similarly for hydrogen, it will be 6d = 2g or 3d =g
Similarly for oxygen it will be 2e = 2f + g
So we put d=1 in 2d =f and we will get f = 2, and after putting d=1 in 3d = g we will get g=3 and putting the value of g and f in 2e = 2f + g we will get e= 72
C2H6 + 72O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O