Electric field intensity at a point due to an infinite sheet of charge having surface charge density σ is E. If the sheet were conducting, electric intensity would be
(a) Show that the normal component of electrostatic field has a discontinuity from one side of a charged surface to another given by
Where is a unit vector normal to the surface at a point and σ is the surface charge density at that point. (The direction of is from side 1 to side 2.) Hence show that just outside a conductor, the electric field is σ
(b) Show that the tangential component of electrostatic field is continuous from one side of a charged surface to another. [Hint: For (a), use Gauss’s law. For, (b) use the fact that work done by electrostatic field on a closed loop is zero.]