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Cyclic Hydrocarbons

What would be...

Question

What would be the functional isomer of the compound

A

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B

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C

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D

Both b & c

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Solution

The correct option is D
Both b & c

The given compound is an aromatic

We know that ether and alcohols can be functional isomers. So we are looking for alcohols.

This compound is phenolic. But alcohol still.

(C) is an aliphatic alcohol.

(It gives red ppt. With ceric ammonium nitrate)

Hence both b and c are functional isomers of O - methylanisole.

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Similar questions

Q. An organic compound having the molecular formula C₃H₆O can exist in the form of two isomers A and B having different functional groups. The isomer A is a liquid which is used as a solvent for nail polish. The isomer B is also a liquid. An aqueous solution of one of the lower homologues of B is used for preserving biological specimens in the laboratory

(a) What is compound A?
(b) Write the electron-dot structure of A.
(c) What is compound B?
(d) Write the electron-dot structure of B.
(e) Name the lower homologue of compound B which is used in preserving biological specimens.

Q. From the compounds given below, identify the compounds which exhibit chain, position(main functional group) and functional isomerism.
(a) Alcohols (b) Aldehydes
(c) Ketones (d) Carboxylic acids

Q. A hydrocarbon on ozonolysis gives one mole each of compounds

A

B

A

B

on reduction with sodium borohydride gives compounds

C

D

belonging to same homologous series.

C

has no position isomer whereas

D

has position isomer.

A

B

do not belong to the same homologous series. However, both

A

B

on oxidation with acidified

K M n O_{4}

give same compound. Identify the hydrocarbon.

(A), (B)

(C)

are three non-cyclic functional isomers of a carbonyl compound with molecular formula

C_{4} H_{8} O

(A)

(C)

give positive Tollen's test whereas isomer

(B)

does not give Tollen's test but gives positive Iodoform test. Isomers

(A)

(B)

on reduction with

Z n (H g) / c o n c

H C l

give the same product

(D)

Write the structures of

(A), (B), (C)

(D)

.

H_{3} C - C | O H H - C H_{3}

{C H}_{3} - {C H}_{2} - {C H}_{2} - O H

Two organic compounds are given,

(a)

What is the name of the functional group contained in these compounds?

(b)

Write the common name of the compound containing the functional group.

(c)

These compounds are examples of___________ isomerism.

(d)

Write the IUPAC name of any one of these compounds.

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