What would you observe on adding dilute hydrochloric acid to solid sodium carbonate placed in a test tube?

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Solution

$N a_{2} C O_{3} (s) + 2 H C l (d i l .) \to 2 N a C l (a q) + C O_{2} (g) + H_{2} O (l)$

Effervescence of $C O_{2}$ gas is seen.

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What would you observe on adding dilute hydrochloric acid to solid sodium carbonate placed in a test tube?

Na2CO3(s)+2HCl(dil.)→2NaCl(aq)+CO2(g)+H2O(l)Effervescence of CO2 gas is seen.

$N a_{2} C O_{3} (s) + 2 H C l (d i l .) \to 2 N a C l (a q) + C O_{2} (g) + H_{2} O (l)$

Effervescence of $C O_{2}$ gas is seen.