When 280 gm of ethylene polymerises to polyethene according to the equation.
nCH2=CH2⟶−(CH2−CH2)n−
The weight and mole of polyethylene formed will be:
A
280, 10n
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B
280n, n
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C
280n, 280
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D
280, 10n
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Solution
The correct option is C 280, 10n
During polymerization of ethylene to polyethylene, no atoms are lost or added to ethylene. Thus, total mass of ethylene is equal to total mass of polyethylene. 280 gm of ethylene polymerises to give 280 gm of polyethylene.
The molar mass of ethylene is 28 g/mol. 280 gm of ethylene =280g28g/mol=10 mol.
nCH2=CH2 polymerization −−−−−−−−−→(−CH2−CH2−)n
n moles of ethylene will give 1 mole and n×28 gm of polyethylene
10 moles of ethylene will give 10n moles and n×28=10×28=280 gm of polyethylene.