A hydrometer stem has a length 0.3 m. If the hydrometer is immersed in water, its floating bulb just sinks. If the same hydrometer is immersed in a liquid of density 0.5 g cm–3, two third of the stem is immersed. Determine the least specific gravity of a liquid that can be measured using the hydrometer.
Who discovered hydrometer which provides a scientific measurement of the density of liquids?