When a nutrient like a fertilizer is present in large quantities in a pond, plants grow and decay in large numbers, suffocating the pond by not leaving sufficient oxygen in the water for supporting life. This kind of pollution is known as:
A
smog
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B
eutrophication
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C
environmental pollution
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D
greenhouse effect
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Solution
The correct option is B eutrophication
The excessive richness of nutrients in a lake or other body of water, frequently due to run-off from the land, which causes a dense growth of plant life is called eutrophication.