When a piece of charcoal is heated, a certain gas is evolved.The evolved gas is tested by using moist red and blue litmus paper.The evolved gas is __(i)__,which is __(ii)__ in nature.
A
(i) - carbon dioxide, (ii) - acidic
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B
(i) - carbon dioxide, (ii) - basic
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C
(i) - sulphur dioxide, (ii) - acidic
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D
(i) - sulphur dioxide, (ii) - basic
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Solution
The correct option is A (i) - carbon dioxide, (ii) - acidic Charcoal is mainly made of carbon, which is a non-metal.When burnt , carbon dioxide is the gas evolved in the highest quantity.Oxides of non-metals are acidic in nature.Carbon dioxide will turn moist blue litmus paper red.However, red litmus paper will remain unaffected with the gas.Hence, carbon dioxide is acidic in nature.