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Question

When a radioactive nucleus emits a β- particle, the proton-neutron ratio:

A
decreases
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B
increases
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C
remains same
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D
first decreases and increases
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Solution

The correct option is B increases

When the neutron to proton ratio in the nucleus is too great a beta particle is emitted. In basic beta decay a neutron is transformed into a proton and an electron. The electron is then emitted as a beta particle which increases the atomic number by one and the molar mass is unchanged.

Hence, the proton- neutron ratio increase.


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