When a ray of light is refracted by a prism such that the angle of deviation is minimum, then _______________.
A
the angle of emergence is greater than angle of incidence.
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B
the angle of emergence is equal to the angle of incidence.
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C
the angle of emergence is smaller than angle of incidence.
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D
the sum of the angle of incidence and the angle of emergence is equal to 900.
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Solution
The correct option is B the angle of emergence is equal to the angle of incidence. A ray of light passing through a prism deviates with the minimum amount only when the angle of incidence of light is equal to angle of emergence of light through the second face of prism.