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Question

When a ray of light travelling in an optically denser medium, emerges into an optically Iess denser medium, It:


A

deviates towards the normal

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B

deviates away from normal

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C

does not deviate

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D

gets reflected

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Solution

The correct option is B

deviates away from normal


Explanation for the correct option(s):

B: deviates away from normal

  1. When a ray of light goes from a denser medium to a less denser medium, it always bends away from the normal, which is drawn at the point of incident.
  2. The angle of incidence is always smaller than the angle of refraction in this case.

Explanation for the incorrect option(s):

A: deviates towards the normal

When a ray of light goes from a rarer or less denser medium to a denser medium, it bends towards the normal, which is drawn at the point of incident.

C: does not deviate

When an incident ray strikes normally at the point of incidence, it does not deviate from its course, i.e. no refraction occurs.

D: gets reflected

Refraction is the phenomenon that occurs when a ray of light deviates from its original path while travelling from one optical medium to another. So, no reflection will take place.

Hence, when a ray of light travelling in an optically denser medium, emerges into an optically Iess denser medium, it deviates away from normal.


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