When a whole number a is divided by a non-zero whole number b, then there exists whole numbers q and r
such that a = bq + r, where r = ......... or r < .............
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Solution
Let a be dividend and b is the divisor. If q is the quotient and r is the remainder, then by division algorithm
a = bq + r, where r = 0 or r < b
Hence, r = 0 or r < b.