When air is blown from the mouth into a test-tube containing limewater, the limewater turns milky due to the presence of CO2. What is the component formed as a product of the reaction that turns the solution milky?
Carbon dioxide
Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) is commonly known as limewater. When it reacts with carbon dioxide (CO2), calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is formed which is insoluble and turns the solution milky. This is a confirmatory test for the presence of carbon dioxide.
Equation: Ca(OH)2+CO2→CaCO3+H2O
When we blow air from our mouth into a test tube containing limewater, it turns milky, indicating that we exhale out CO2.