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Standard XII
Biology
Inorganic and Organic Biomolecules
When all the ...
Question
When all the peptide bonds of a protein have been broken down, the result would be _________.
A
Polypeptides
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B
Oligopeptides
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C
Peptides
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D
Amino acids
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Solution
The correct option is
D
Amino acids
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Q.
If all the peptide bonds of protein are broken, then the remaining part is
Q.
A linear arrangement of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, forms the _____ structure of protein.
Q.
A peptide is a short chain of amino acids. The amino acids in a peptide are connected to one another in a sequence by bonds called peptide bonds. Typically, peptides are distinguished from proteins by their shorter length, although the cut-off number of amino acids for defining a peptide and protein can be arbitrary.
Peptides are generally considered to be short chains of two or more amino acids. Meanwhile, proteins are long molecules made up of multiple peptide subunits, and are also known as polypeptides. Proteins can be digested by enzymes (other proteins) into short peptide fragments. Among cells, peptides can perform biological functions. For example, some peptides act as hormones, which are molecules that when released from cells affect other areas of the body.
A decapeptide (Mol. Wt. 796 g/mol) on complete hydrolysis gives glycine (Mol. Wt. 75 g/mol), alanine and phenylalanine. Glycine contribute 47% to the total weight of the hydrolyzed product.The number of glycine units in the decapeptide is:
Q.
Illustrate a glycosidic, peptide and a phosphodiester bond. What is meant by the tertiary structure of proteins?
Q.
The primary structure of a protein is due to peptide bonds.
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