when ammonium chloride is mix with barrium hydroxide.is this endothermic or exothermic reaction

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Solution

When ammonium chloride is added to barium hydroxide solution, following reaction takes place:

2 NH₄Cl(aq) + Ba(OH)₂(aq) $\to$ 2 NH₄OH (aq) + BaCl₂(aq)

The reaction above is double displacement reaction in which ions are exhanged to form a more stable compound. Thus, as bond breaking and making process is leading to the formation of much more stable compounds, the energy is absorbed and the process is endothermic.

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