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Question

When an inflated tyre bursts, air escaping out will

A
get heated up
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B
be cooled
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C
not undergo any change in its temeperature
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D
be liquified
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Solution

The correct option is C be cooled
The correct answer is option(B).
The air inside the tube of a vehicle is under high pressure. When a puncture occurs to the tyre, air inside comes out from that high pressure to outside environment which is at low pressure. In this process, it has to travel through a small hole.
According to the principle of Joule-Thomson effect. This says that when a gas at high pressure moves to an area of low pressure via a small hole, the gas cools down.

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