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Question

When an iron bar is magnetized, there will be a slight increase in its length. Explain


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Solution

  1. When an iron piece is magnetized, the closed molecular chains break down, and all molecules begin to align themselves in the direction of the external magnetic field.
  2. As the magnetizing field is increased, more molecular magnets align in the given orientation.
  3. Thus, the magnetic strength of the iron piece increases with the increase in the strength of the external magnetic field along with a slight increase in the length of the bar.
    Hence, when an iron bar is magnetized, its length will be slightly increased. This effect is called magnetostriction effect

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