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The Judiciary

When can the ...

Question

When can the salaries of the judges of the Supreme Court be reduced during their term of office?

A

If the Parliament passes a bill to this effect

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B

During a Financial Emergency

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C

As and when the President desires

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D

Never

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Solution

The correct option is B During a Financial Emergency
Article 360 provides for the imposition of Financial emergency if the President is satisfied that the situation has arisen where the financial stability or the credit of India is in danger. The effect of this emergency can reduce the salary of public servants including the judges of Supreme Court and High Court.

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Q. The salary of a Supreme Court judge can be reduced only in case of a Financial Emergency.

Q. Under what circumstances can the salaries and allowances of the judges of the Supreme Court be reduced?

Q. Consider the following statements in respect of financial emergency under Article 360 of the Constitution of India:
1. A Proclamation of financial emergency issued shall cease to operate at the expiration of two months, unless before the expiration of that period it has been approved by the resolutions of both Houses of Parliament.
2. If any proclamation of financial emergency is in operation, it is competent for the President of India to issue directions for the reduction of salaries and allowances of all or any class of persons serving in connection with the affairs of the Union but excluding the Judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts.

Q. When can the salaries of High Court Judges be reduced?

Q. The Chief Justice and other Judges of the Supreme Court can be removed from their office by an order of the President passed after _______________________.

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