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Question

When chlorine gas is passed through an aqueous solution of potassium bromide, the solution turns brown due to the liberation of


A

chlorine

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B

oxygen

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C

bromine

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D

iodine

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Solution

The correct option is C

bromine


The explanation for the correct answer

(c) bromine

When chlorine gas is passed through an aqueous solution of potassium bromide, it forms potassium chloride and bromine

KBrs+Cl2gKCls+Br2l

Since chlorine is more reactive than bromine it displaces bromine and the colour of the solution changes due to the bromine.

The explanation for the incorrect answer

(a) chlorine

When chlorine gas is passed through potassium bromide, the solution turns brown due to bromine gas and not due to chlorine.

(b) oxygen

Oxygen gas will not be liberated because the reactants do not contain oxygen.

(d) iodine

Iodine will not be liberated because the reactants do not contain iodine in their formula.

Therefore, when chlorine gas is passed through an aqueous solution of potassium bromide, the solution turns brown due to the liberation of bromine gas.


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