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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Reaction with Metals
When chlorine...
Question
When chlorine reacts with cold and dilute solution of sodium hydroxide, the products obtained are:
A
C
l
−
+
C
l
O
−
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B
C
l
−
+
C
l
O
2
−
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C
C
l
−
+
C
l
O
3
−
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D
C
l
−
+
C
l
O
4
−
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Solution
The correct option is
A
C
l
−
+
C
l
O
−
When chlorine reacts with cold and dilute sodium hydroxide, the following reaction takes place:
2
N
a
O
H
+
C
l
2
⟶
N
a
C
l
+
N
a
C
l
O
+
H
2
O
.
Hence the products are
C
l
−
and
C
l
O
−
When chlorine reacts with hot and concentrated sodium hydoxide, the following reaction takes place:
N
a
O
H
+
C
l
2
⟶
5
N
a
C
l
+
N
a
C
l
O
3
+
3
H
2
O
Hence the products are
C
l
−
and
C
l
O
3
−
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0
Similar questions
Q.
The products obtained when chlorine gas reacts with cold and dilute aqueous
N
a
O
H
are:
Q.
The correct order of
C
l
−
O
bond lengths in
C
l
O
−
,
C
l
O
−
2
,
C
l
O
−
3
and
C
l
O
−
4
is:
Q.
Reaction
3
C
l
O
−
⟶
C
l
O
−
2
+
2
C
l
−
(i)
C
l
O
−
+
C
l
O
−
K
1
−
→
C
l
O
−
2
+
C
l
−
(Slow step)
(ii)
C
l
O
−
2
+
C
l
O
−
K
2
−
→
C
l
O
−
3
+
C
l
−
(Fast step)
then the rate of given reaction = ______
Q.
When
C
l
2
gas reacts with hot and concentrated sodium hydroxide solution, the oxidation number of chlorine changes from:
Q.
Reaction,
3
C
l
O
−
→
C
l
O
−
3
+
2
C
l
occurs in following two steps.
I.
C
l
O
−
+
C
l
O
−
K
1
−
→
C
l
O
−
2
+
C
l
−
(Slow step)
II.
C
l
O
+
2
C
l
O
−
k
2
−
→
C
l
O
−
3
+
C
l
−
(Fast step)
Then, the rate of given reaction is:
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