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Question

When copper turnings are added to a clear solution of silver nitrate, a greyish deposit of silver is observed after some time. Silver gets precipitated and copper (II) nitrate is also formed.
The reaction is an example of??reaction and??is more reactive than?

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Solution

Dear Student

This is displacement reaction (Cu is displacing Ag) as well as redox reaction (oxidation states of Cu and Ag are changed).

Oxidation number of Cu changes from 0 to 2 (oxidized).

Oxidation number of Ag changes from 1 to 0 (reduced).

Copper is more reactive than silver so it will displace silver nitrate solution.
Cu + 2Ag(NO3)2 -----> Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag

The colourless solution of silver nitrate will turn to blue due to formation of copper nitrate and silver metal will deposit on the copper turnings.

Regards

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