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Question

When current passes through the circuit a compass needle rests in which direction (with respect to the Earth)?

A
South-north
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B
North-south
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C
East-west
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D
West-east
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Solution

The correct option is A South-north
The earth acts like a huge magnet. Thus in the absence of electric current a compass needle always comes to rest in Earths North-south direction. However, when current passes through the circuit the needle comes to rests in the direction opposite to the magnetic field of Earth i.e. South-North direction.

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