When decision-making authority is retained by higher management levels, the organisation is said to be ______.
(a) Fragmented
(b) Centralised
(c) Decentralised
(d) None of the above
Answer (b) Centralised
Explanation: Centralised alludes to an arrangement whereby the decision-making powers are given to a couple of leaders at the highest point of the hierarchical framework. Decisions are made at the top-level management and imparted to the lower level of management for execution.