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Question

When different metals like zinc, iron or tin were dropped in dilute sulphuric acid, it was found that the same gas was evolved, which burned explosively in the air. This gas was:

A
oxygen
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B
ammonia
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C
chlorine
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D
hydrogen
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Solution

The correct option is D hydrogen
The chemical compounds which liberate H+ ions upon dissolution are known as acids.
Therefore, upon reacting with metals which are more reactive than hydrogen, the metal replaces hydrogen, and the independent H atoms combine to form H2 gas.
Hence, the evolved gas was hydrogen as all the given metals are more reactive than hydrogen.

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