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Question

When dilute hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate react a profuse effervescence of carbon dioxide gas is formed.


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Solution

Na2CO3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O

When dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium carbonate, then sodium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water are formed. A brisk effervescence is seen with the release of carbon dioxide.


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