MyQuestionIcon

1

You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!

Dehydration of Alcohols

When ethyl al...

Question

When ethyl alcohol is distilled with bleaching powder and water, chloroform is obtained. The number of moles of bleaching powder needed in the preparation of one mole of chloroform is:

A

10

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!

B

5

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!

C

4

Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses

D

2

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!

Open in App

Solution

The correct option is A 4
Ethyl alcohol is distilled with bleaching powder and water.

$1. {C a O C l}_{2} + H_{2} O ⟶ C a {(O H)}_{2} + {C l}_{2} [{C l}_{2} + H_{2} O ⟶ 2 H C l + O]$

$2. {C H}_{3} {C H}_{2} O H + [O] ⟶ {C H}_{3} C H O + {C l}_{2}$

$3. {C H}_{3} C H O + {3 C l}_{2} ⟶ {C C l}_{3} C H O + 3 H C l$

${C l}_{2}$ acts both as an oxidizing agent and chlorinating agent ${C C l}_{3} C H O + C a {(O H)}_{2} ⟶ 2 C H {C l}_{2} + {(H C O O)}_{2} + C a$

$3$ moles for chlorination and one for oxidizing agent.
$T o t a l = 4$ moles

Suggest Corrections

thumbs-up

0

Similar questions

Q. Ethyl alcohol, on treatment ,with bleaching powder gives chloroform. Which of the following is/are the function of bleaching powder?

Q. In the preparation of chloroform from ethyl alcohol and bleaching powder, the compound that is not formed is :

Q. On treating bleaching powder with ethyl alcohol it gives chloroform.

Q. The product obtained when ethyl alcohol is distilled with bleaching powder is ?

Q. Bleaching powder is needed in the manufacture of chloroform.

View More

Join BYJU'S Learning Program

similar_icon

Related Videos

lock

Chemical Properties of Alcohols 1

CHEMISTRY

Watch in App

explore_more_icon

Explore more

Dehydration of Alcohols

Standard XII Chemistry

Join BYJU'S Learning Program

CrossIcon