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Standard X
Chemistry
Reaction of Acids and Bases with Metals
When HClaq ...
Question
When
H
C
l
(
a
q
)
reacts with
Z
n
(
s
)
, which of the following product will be formed?
A
Water and a salt
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B
An acid and a base
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C
A salt and hydrogen gas
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D
A nonmetal oxide
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E
A metal oxide
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Solution
The correct option is
A
A salt and hydrogen gas
Zinc being an active metal readily reacts with hydrochloric acid at room temperature to form soluble salt zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.
Z
n
+
2
H
C
l
→
Z
n
C
l
2
+
H
2
.
As zinc displaces hydrogen from
H
C
l
, this a displacement reaction. Hydrogen gas is usually prepared in the laboratory by this reaction.
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