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Question

When hydrogen is passed over a black solid compound A, the products are 'a colorless liquid' and 'a reddish-brown metal B .’ Substance B is divided into two parts, each placed in separate test tubes. Dilute HCl is added to one part of substance B and dilute HNO3 to the other.​

What happens to substance A when it reacts with hydrogen. Give reason for your answer.​

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Solution

Compound A is copper oxide (CuO) which reacts with hydrogen and produces copper which is a reddish-brown metal along with the formation of water which is a colourless liquid.​

Hydrogen being a good reducing agent, reduces the oxide of copper to metallic copper.​

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