When iron (Fe) is exposed to moist atmosphere for a long time, rust is formed which is a layer of a brown flaky substance. What is the chemical composition of this iron rust?
Hydrated Iron oxide
In the process of rusting, iron reacts with oxygen and moisture that are present in the atmosphere to form hydrated iron oxide as per the following reaction:
2Fe+32O2+nH2O→Fe2O3.nH2O