When iron is added to copper sulphate solution then resultant reaction occur is a type of:-
Displacement reaction
Displacement reactions are those in which a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal. So, when iron is added to copper sulphate solution (blue colour) then iron diaplaces copper because iron is more reactive than copper and forms iron sulphate solution (green colour).
Fe(s)+CuSO4(aq)→FeSO4(aq)+Cu(s)