When is a House of Parliament adjourned? How is it different from prorogation?
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Solution
An
adjournment suspends the work in a sitting for a specified time, which may
be hours, days or weeks. In this case, the time of reassembly is
specified. An adjournment only terminates a sitting and not a session
of the House. The power of adjournment lies with the presiding officer
of the House.
Prorogation
means the termination of a session of the House by an order made by the
President under article 85(2)(a) of the Constitution. Prorogation terminates
both the sitting and session of the House. Usually, within a few days
after the House is adjourned sine die by the presiding officer, the President
issues a notification for the prorogation of the session. However, the
President can also prorogue the House while in session.