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Question

When light enters from air to water, then its frequency:

A
increases and speed decreases
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B
is same but the wavelength is smaller in water than in air
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C
is same but the wavelength in water is greater than in air
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D
decreases and wavelength is smaller in water than in air
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Solution

The correct option is A is same but the wavelength is smaller in water than in air
When light enters from air to water, since energy remains the same, its frequency also remains the same. But the speed of light decreases, decreasing its wavelength.
Speed of light can be given by, v=nλ, where λ is wavelength.
Hence wavelength is smaller in water than in air.

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