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Question

When light travels from a denser medium to a rarer medium at an angle less than the critical angle, the ray is

A
refracted completely
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B
reflected completely
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C
partially reflected and partially refracted
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D
not deviated
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Solution

The correct option is C partially reflected and partially refracted
The ray which travels from a denser medium to a rarer medium at an angle less than critical angle is partially reflected and partially refracted, no matter how smooth the surface. If it is incident at critical angle or higher than that, then the ray does not refract at all.

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