When n resistances each of value R are connected in parallel, then resultant resistance is x. When these n resistances are connected in series, total resistance is
In parallel,
1Req = 1R1+1R2+1R3+......+1Rn
Since all resistances are equal,
1Req = nR
Req = Rn
But given this value is equal to x.
Hence x = Rn
R = nx
In series, Req = nR = n2x