When organs have similar functions, but different structure and origin, they are called

Homologous organs

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Analogous organs

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Vestigial organs

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None of these

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Solution

The correct option is B
Analogous organs

Analogous organs are those organs that have some superficial resemblance, perform similar functions and yet, have different evolutionary origins and hence, different anatomical structures. Homologous organs are organs which have similar functions but different origins. The vestigial organs no longer have a purpose in the current form of an organism of the given species.

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Similar questions

Q. The organs which perform similar functions but have different basic structure are called :
(a) asymmetric organs
(b) analogous organs
(c) homologous organs
(d) homophonic organs

Q. Study following statements and choose the correct alternative.
(P) Those organs which have the same internal structure but different functions, are called homologous organs.
(Q) Organs which have different basic design but have similar appearance and carry out similar functions are called analogous organs.
(R) The impressions of dead plants or animals that lived in the past are known fossils.

Q. When organs have similar functions, but different structure and organisation, they are called

The organs which perform different functions but have the same basic structure are known as :
(a) homologous organs
(b) analogous organs
(c) homolytic organs
(d) analytic organs

Choose the correct statement(s) with reference to organic evolution.
I. Flippers of whales and wings of bats exhibit analogy.
II. Wings of butterflies and wings of birds exhibit homology.
III. Organs with dissimilar structures, performing similar functions are called analogous organs.
IV. Organs with similar structure and origin are called homologous organs.

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